•  Foundation by William FitzOsbern

Wigmore Castle’s origins date back to the late 11th century. It was founded by William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford and close companion of William the Conqueror. FitzOsbern was instrumental in the Norman invasion of England and rewarded with extensive lands, including territories on the Welsh border.The initial castle at Wigmore was likely a wooden motte-and-bailey structure, built rapidly to establish Norman presence and control.

• The Mortimer Family Takes Over

By the 12th century, the Mortimer family acquired Wigmore Castle, beginning a long and influential association. The Mortimers rose to become one of the most powerful marcher lordships, often acting independently of the English Crown due to their strategic importance.Wigmore Castle became the Mortimers’ principal seat and administrative center.

 Architectural Development

•  From Timber to Stone

Like many Norman castles, Wigmore began as a timber fortification but was gradually rebuilt in stone during the 12th and 13th centuries. This transition reflected the need for stronger defenses against Welsh attacks and rival noble families.Stone walls, gatehouses, towers, and a great hall replaced the original wooden structures, transforming Wigmore into a formidable fortress.

• Key Features

Wigmore Castle featured a motte (large artificial mound), a bailey (enclosed courtyard), and a stone keep. The keep served as the residence of the lord and the last line of defense during sieges.The castle was surrounded by strong curtain walls with towers placed strategically for archers and defenders. A gatehouse protected the main entrance, equipped with a portcullis and murder holes for defense. shutdown123